B:I
always do and I am
always doing;
Ø I always do ကို
အျမဲတမ္း ျဖစ္ေလ႔ျဖစ္ထ ရိွတာေတြမွာ သံုးတယ္။
I
always go to work by car.(NOT I'm always going...)
အျမဲတမ္း
ကားနဲ႔ သြားတာ
I
am always doing မွာေတာ႔
ဆိုလိုရင္းက တစ္မ်ိဳးေနာ္။ အသံုးမတူပါဘူး။
Ø I am always doing
ကို သာမန္ထက္ပိုေသာ ျဖစ္ေလ႔ျဖစ္ထရိွတာေတြကို ညည္းညဴ ေျပာဆိုရာမွာ သံုးတယ္။
I've
lost my key again. I'm always losing things. (ေသာ႔
ေပ်ာက္တာ အျမဲတမ္း ေပ်ာက္ေနတာေတာ႔ မဟုတ္ဘူး။ သာမန္ထက္ေတာ႔ ပိုတယ္ေပါ့ စကားထြက္မွာေတာ႔ "အျမဲတမ္းကို
ေပ်ာက္ေနေတာ႔တာပဲကြာ" လို႔ ညည္းတာပါ )
You're always watching
television. You should do some more active.
Our manager is never satisfied. He's always complaining.
C:I do and I am doing;
စဥ္ဆက္မျပတ္ ျဖစ္ေပၚမႈေတြ၊ ေဆာင္ရြက္ခ်က္ေတြ ကို ေဖာ္ျပရာမွာ Present continuous (progressive) tense ကို
သံုးတယ္။
They
are eating.
It
is raining.
Ø ဒါေပမဲ႔
တစ္ခ်ိဳ႕ verb (ၾကိယာ) ေတြက ျပဳမူ ေဆာင္ရြက္မႈျပ ႀကိယာေတြ မဟုတ္ၾကဘူး။ စိတ္ခံစားမႈျပ
ၾကိယာ ေတြသာျဖစ္ၾကတယ္။ ( Eg, Know, like, etc..) ဒီႀကိယာေတြနဲ႔ Present continuous
tense ကုိ မသံုးႏိႈင္ဘူး။ I like , I know စသည္ျဖင္႔ simple present tense ကိုပဲ သံုးရမယ္။
အခု ေအာက္မွာ ေဖာ္ျပထားတဲ႔ ႀကိယာေတြဟာ ပံုမွန္အေနနဲ႔ေတာ့
continuous form မသံုးတဲ႔ ႀကိယာေတြ ျဖစ္တယ္။
hate love
remember want like
consist depend seem
like know
need prefer
contain belong believe understand suppose
realise
and
so on....
|
I'm
hungry. I want something to eat.
(NOT I'm wanting...)
Aung
Aung dosen't seem very happy at the
moment.
Do
you understand what I mean?
Ø Think
ရဲ့ ဆိုလိုရင္းဟာ believe ကို ရည္ညႊန္းတယ္ဆိုရင္ continuous form မသံုးဘူး။
What
do you think(=believe) will happen? (NOT What are you think...)
ဒါေပမဲ႔ ေအာက္ပါဆိုလိုခ်က္မ်ိဳးမွာေတာ႔ continuous form
သံုးတယ္။
You
look serious. What are you thinking about? (=What is going on in
your mind?)
I'm thinking of giving up my job. (=I am
considering)
Have
ရဲ့ ဆိုလိုရင္းဟာ possess ရရိွ ပိုင္ဆိုင္တယ္၊ ဆိုတဲ႔ အဓိပၸါယ္ကို ရည္ညႊန္းတယ္ဆိုရင္
continuous form မသံုးဘူး။
We
are enjoying our holiday. We have a nice room in the hotel.(NOT We are having...)
တျခား အေျခအေနေတြမွာေတာ့ ကို သံုးႏိႈင္ပါတယ္။
We
are having dinner at the hotel.
D: He
is selfish and He is
being selfish;
be ရဲ့ present continuous form ဟာ am being/ is
being/ are being ဆိုေတာ႔ကား
I am being=I am behaving/ I am acting (ျပဳမူ ေဆာင္႐ြက္)
ေအာက္ပါစာေၾကာင္း ႏွစ္ေၾကာင္းကို ႏိႈင္းယွဥ္ ေလ႔လာၾကည့္ပါအံုး။
- I cannot understand why he is being so selfish. He isn't usually like that. (being selfish=အခု ေျပာေနတဲ႔ အခ်ိန္ေလးမွာပဲ တကိုယ္ေကာင္းဆန္စြာ ျပဳမူတယ္၊ ခါတိုင္း ဒီလိုမဟုတ္)
- He
never thinks about other people. He is very
selfish. (NOT
He is being...)
(ေျပာေနတဲ႔ အခ်ိန္ေလးတြင္မဟုတ္ဘူး၊
ေယဘူယ်အားျဖင့္ကို တကိုယ္ေကာင္းဆန္တဲ႔ စိတ္ဓါတ္႐ိွွတယ္လို႔ ဆိုလိုတယ္။)
တစ္ေယာက္ေယာက္ရဲ့
ထူးျခား အျပဳအမူတို႔ကို ေဖာ္ျပရာမွာ is/are/am + being+ Adj ဆိုတဲ႔ ပံုစံ နဲ႔ ေရးသားနိုင္တယ္။
တခ်ိဳ႕အေျခအေနေတြမွာေတာ႔ အဲဒီလို ေရးေလ႔မရိွဘူး။
It
is hot today.(NOT It is being hot...)
Kyaw
Thein is very tired.(NOT is being tired...)
E:look
and feel;
တစ္ေယာက္ေယာက္ရဲ့
အေျခအေနကို ေဖာ္ျပရာမွာ present ေရာ simple present continuous ေရာ သံုးနိုင္တယ္။
You
look well today. (OR) You're
looking well today.
How do
you feel now? (OR) How are you feeling now?
ဒါေပမဲ႔
ျဖစ္ေလ႔ျဖစ္ထ ရိွတယ္ဆိုတဲ႔ အေနအထားမ်ိဳးမွာေတာ့ continuous form ကို မသံုးဘူး။
I
am usually feel tired in the morning. (NOT I am usually feeling...)
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